FAQs
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A. An administrative separation (“AdSep”) is the way the military determines whether to fire a person. The administrative separation board answers 3 main questions: a) Is there a reason or a basis to separate you; b) Should the service separate or fire you because of that reason or basis; & c) If they determine that you should be separated or fired, they will then decide what the characterization of your service will be.
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A. There are (3) three characterizations of services:
Honorable;
General (under Honorable conditions);
Other than Honorable
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A. No, administrative separation boards are not punitive or criminal proceedings like a court-martial. These boards are more similar to a “hiring and firing,” board and are purely an administrative proceeding. No matter the result, you cannot be sent to the brig, put on restriction, or receive a Bad Conduct Discharge. However, the results of these boards can have life-long consequences depending on the result. For an example, if you receive an Other than Honorable characterization of service then you are virtually stripped all of your benefits, like the GI Bill and some VA benefits. An Other Than Honorable characterization of service also negatively impacts your employment opportunities in the future.
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A. There are some reasons or basis that your command has no choice but to send you to an administrative separation board. Other reasons or basis allow the command to have the discretion on whether or not to send you to an administrative separation board.
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A. First, you will receive an official notification from your command that they are processing you for Administrative Separation. The official notification typically is provided by a letter drafted by your Command’s CO explaining the reason for the recommended separation.
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Consult with counsel (i.e. a lawyer)
Request a hearing before an Administrative Separation Board
Present a package to the Separation Authority in rebuttal to your proposed separation
Obtain copies of documents that will be forwarded to the Separation Authority